2017 RICP Retirement Income Literacy Survey
The American College New York Life Center for Retirement Income asked Greenwald & Associates to conduct the 2017 RICP® Retirement Income Literacy Survey, a comprehensive study testing retirement income literacy. The goal was to determine whether retirees and pre-retirees have the knowledge they need to successfully plan for a financially secure retirement. This survey is a follow-up of the 2014 RICP® Retirement Income Literacy Survey, which had a similar methodology and questionnaire.
The result was one of the most comprehensive surveys of retirement income literacy ever completed.
Online interviews were conducted with 1,244 Americans ages 60-75 with at least $100,000 in household assets (not including their primary residence). The survey included 38 quiz questions in 12 relevant topic areas: retirement planning, ability to maintain lifestyle, income generation, annuity product knowledge, Social Security, life expectancy, death of a spouse, taxes, inflation, housing, medical insurance, and long-term care.
Just 26% of those surveyed passed the quiz.
2017 RICP® Retirement Income Literacy Gender Differences
The 2017 RICP® Retirement Income Literacy Report was designed to assess retirement literacy among individuals who are nearing or already in retirement. Because respondents were identified by demographic status, including gender, the data was able to identify substantial differences in literacy rates between respondents with and without college degrees, wealthier and less wealthy respondents, and men and women.
Unfortunately, women did significantly worse on the retirement income planning literacy quiz than men. They showed lower levels of self-perceived knowledge. They were more likely to identify themselves as cautious or risk averse than male respondents. And women respondents were less likely to do internet searches to look up financial information.
Because women were more likely to show low levels of literacy around key decisions, this could be negatively impacting their retirement security.
RICP® Market Volatility Flash Survey
The American College of Financial Services is the nation’s largest nonprofit educational institution devoted to financial services. Holding the highest level of academic accreditation, The College has educated one in five financial advisors across the United States and offers two master’s degrees in management and financial services.
As the novel coronavirus continues to spread worldwide causing uncertainty about what lies ahead, concerns of a looming economic slowdown have skyrocketed as the stock market weathered through its worst week since The Great Recession. To provide a better understanding of the issue, The College surveyed a panel of 245 financial advisors with the Retirement Income Certified Professional® (RICP®) designation from Friday, February 28 to Monday, March 2 to determine how their clients reacted to the significant roller coaster in the stock market last week and found that the majority of clients show heightened concern.
2020 RICP® Market Volatility Flash Survey Findings
Some of the key takeaways from the survey are as follows:
- More than 65 percent of advisors indicated their clients have been more likely to reach out to them due to recent market volatility.
- Of those clients, 68 percent are either in retirement or one to five years away from retirement age.
- Half of clients indicated that they are more concerned about retirement security this year than last year.
- Even though clients are showing more concern, over 60 percent of advisors reported that none of their clients had made changes to their plan as a result of recent market performance.
According to the RICP® advisors surveyed, the strategies they employ to help clients build a plan that safeguards against market turmoil include:
- Staying in touch with clients through market volatility.
- Advising them to build a floor of guaranteed income not subject to market volatility.
- Using a cash reserve which can be tapped in a down market.
- Creating multiple portfolios for different time periods in retirement and making the longest-term portfolio more aggressive.
Retirement Income Thought Leaders Weigh In
The American College of Financial Services' esteemed retirement income thought leaders also discussed how clients react during market volatility and the importance of building a secure, long-term plan that protects against financial turmoil.
Wade Pfau, PhD, CFA, RICP®, Co-Director of the Center for Retirement Income and Program Director for the RICP® designation at The American College of Financial Services:
“Our findings show that our RICP®s are wisely counseling their clients with the lessons that we’ve learned from history, despite the stress that market volatility causes, investors are generally better off to stay the course with their strategy, as the downturn is reducing the stock allocation without any further need to sell.”
Dave Littell, JD, ChFC®, Co-Creator of the RICP® curriculum and Professor Emeritus at The American College of Financial Services:
“A late-cycle economy always brings an uptick in investor anxiety, but the recent market volatility from the coronavirus is really packing a one-two punch on retirees and near-retirees’ sense of security. However, the fact that a majority are leaving their plans alone to weather this storm shows that client confidence in our RICP®s and the plans that they’ve built are strong.”
Steve Parrish, JD, RICP®, CLU®, ChFC®, RHU®, AEP®, Co-Director of the Center of Retirement Income at The American College of Financial Services:
"This is not yet a black swan event – we all knew that a virus could disrupt the markets, and even cause a panic. Our findings reiterate that unless you enjoy market speculation as a sport, there’s really no strategy to better insulate your retirement capital exposure other than to ride the market out – especially if you’re not yet retired.”
The 2020 RICP® Market Volatility Flash Survey underscores that both financial advisors and consumers can benefit from education and the importance of planning when it comes to retirement security.
Women's Retirement Literacy Report
This survey, which includes an analysis of over 800 women, describes how likely women are to work with a financial advisor, express concerns about their retirement security, and managing their finances.
The survey found that women tend to be more modest and humble about their financial and investment knowledge and literacy, and that their retirement planning and income literacy trails that of men. Men outscored women on our 38-question quiz, which tested knowledge on retirement planning, medical and long-term care, life insurance, investing, and retirement income planning and strategies.
Women represent a critical audience for financial advisors and financial services providers. Understanding how their approach to financial and retirement planning differs from men and by age, asset level, and racial or ethnic background is critical to building lasting relationships and developing products, services, and approaches that meet women’s needs.