Gratitude and Grief
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However, my gratitude is a companion to grief. Grief over the loss of life and destruction of so many places engrained deep in childhood memories across the western part of the state. As I've explored these emotions over the past several days, I've learned that when gratitude accompanies grief, we have the resilience to overcome life's unexpected misfortunes. It is in the crossing of gratitude and grief where compassion lives.
Francis Well, a well-known author and psychotherapist, has said, "The work of the mature person is to carry grief in one hand and gratitude in the other and to be stretched large by them. How much sorrow can I hold? That's how much gratitude I can give. If I carry only grief, I'll bend toward cynicism and despair. If I have only gratitude, I'll become saccharine and won't develop much compassion for other people's suffering. Grief keeps the heart fluid and soft, which helps make compassion possible."
As stories from the survivors continue to emerge, gratitude is pervasive. If you watch the interviews of people standing in front of their destroyed homes, you'll hear, "I'm lucky I'm still alive" or "Thank God, I was not home when the tree went through my house."
The texts from my niece are the same, filled with gratitude even at not having power restored until all the missing people in her neighborhood were found. "I just wanted to let everyone know my power is restored. I can come back home, but I want to say, God knows what's best for us all! He knew "mentally" I couldn't come home every day riding past the area where people were still missing. The last little girl was found yesterday near the creek by my house. I don't always understand his ways, but I have to trust HIM!"
As Bowling Green and other communities contend with what they have lost over the days, weeks and months ahead, grief balanced with gratitude will sustain them and enable them to look ahead to the future.
My intense feelings of gratitude extend to you this holiday season. I wish you a healthy, happy, and safe holiday with those you hold dear! Thank you for your continued support of The College, our mission, and our vision.
Here is a link to the Team Western Kentucky Tornado Relief Fund for those looking for a way to help those impacted by the tornadoes.
Our New Year's Call to Action
Our call to action remains to deliver relevant programming and thought leadership on which financial professionals can build and maintain trust with their clients.
And as a new day approaches, we will guide an industry forward to create new and lasting relationships with communities too long left underserved for the benefit of all society.
Watch my two-minute video eagerly anticipating the opportunities and possibilities ahead.
Happy New Year!
The Critical Role of Sponsorship in the Pursuit of Economic Justice
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Dr. King relied on his mentors to help him identify opportunities for growth in his strategy and guidance in advancing the civil rights movement. One of them was Ralph Bunche, an American political scientist, diplomat, and the first African American to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for arranging a cease-fire between Israelis and Arabs in the Palestine conflict. Bunche advised Dr. King to work hard toward actionable steps, avoid being too critical and always in the public's eye, and welcome disparate views before making a final decision.
Different times may call for different measures. Bunche's advice to Dr. King to "lay low" may not be what he would advise today, yet his wisdom was invaluable and based on his experience in Washington. Having the advice of those who have gone before is critical in navigating unknown territory.
For Black mid-level executives, the unknown territory is the senior level of financial services organizations. The ability to be introduced to and build connections with senior executives is significant to those pursuing career advancement. Yet how do you advance if you cannot connect with those who have successfully gone before?
Implicit racial bias embedded deep within organizations has too often obstructed the ability for Black professionals to gain access to the highest levels within organizations. Black executives have not benefited from advocates vouching for their value, contributions, and promise, nor have they been able to form the relationships needed to glean insights for maneuvering organizational politics. Both serve as catalysts for promotion–and this is where mentorship shows its limits.
Mentorship is needed for advice; sponsorship is needed for advancement. Sponsors invest much deeper in relationships with their proteges by consistently guiding their professional development and advocating for their success.
In March, the Center for Economic Empowerment and Equality will conduct its first Black Executive Leadership Program, with a primary purpose of advocating for the success of the mid-level executives who will make up the program's fellows. The program's success relies heavily on a commitment from senior-level executives, serving as sponsors, to assist in the fellows' professional development and advocate for their advancement. The program helps build long-lasting relationships that will work to advance Black professionals and expand the perspectives of senior-level executives.
I look forward to sharing more about the Black Executive Leadership Program in the months ahead. Together, we can turn Dr. King’s dream of social and economic justice for Black Americans into reality.
Five Critical Considerations to Advance Financial Literacy
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Like many challenges facing society, a silver bullet solution to remedy America’s lack of financial knowledge doesn’t exist. Instead, a multi-pronged approach deployed on multiple fronts is needed to tackle the issue. As the preeminent leader in applied financial knowledge and education, The American College of Financial Services has always been committed to benefiting the financial well-being of society.
Since 1927, we’ve recognized that knowledgeable professionals best serve the public’s financial security. Today, we also acknowledge that consumers need increased financial knowledge to pursue advanced expertise and the services and products required for financial stability and wealth building.
In 2021, the American College Center for Economic Empowerment and Equality started executing a bold plan to close the wealth gap for all underserved communities, including Black, Hispanic, Asian and those living in rural America. The Center’s progress with Four Steps Forward has been steadfast. We’ve conducted critical research and developed innovative programs, including Know Yourself, Grow Your Wealth, an e-learning consumer financial education and empowerment program distributed in partnership with the Society for Financial Education and Professional Development, Inc. (SFE&PD).
As we continue to progress in our work, I’d like to share five critical considerations to help inform and shape other initiatives focused on increasing the financial well-being of Americans.
1. Economic Well-Being Requires Trust
Improving the financial well-being of underserved communities requires growth in financial knowledge and TRUST. Focusing on increasing financial knowledge without addressing distrust in financial services will only continue the cycle of poor financial engagement, which is necessary for increased financial stability and wealth building.
2. Evidence-Based versus Idea-Based Solution Development
There is no shortage of good ideas formed based on goodwill. Yet, good intentions are not enough to create lasting change. Research must inform solution development, ensuring the development of practical and effective solutions.
Before the financial services industry devises the services and products to connect with new demographics, they must first understand the needs and wants of these communities and where gaps exist.
The Center for Economic Empowerment and Equality released the Black Women, Trust, and Financial Services study in 2021 to inform the financial services industry of what is needed to build an advisory relationship with Black women. Research across The College continues to focus on delivering critical data for evidence-based solution development.
3. Education Rooted in Cultural Relevance and Context
America is a vast tapestry of cultures that shape our unique experiences and perspectives. For financial education to be relevant, it needs to be applied through a cultural lens, valuing the strength in difference and layered in context to bring greater meaning to students. Know Yourself, Grow Your Wealth was developed by applying the culturally specific lens of Black America and layered in context for young earners, those about to embark on their careers, and who want to learn how to make better financial decisions.
4. “That’s Me!” in Financial Services
Have you seen the videos of the young children watching some of the more recent Disney movies, turning to their parents, proclaiming, “That’s me!” Well, “That’s me!” is also needed in financial services. As people grow in financial knowledge and seek additional expertise, they will look to identify with those who best understand their wants, needs, and concerns—those who see the world through the same cultural lens they do. Increased representation in financial services will increase financial stability for all Americans.
5. Casting a Wider Net through Partnership
Your distribution model dictates demand for any new product, service, or solution. In January, Know Yourself Grow Your Wealth, developed in partnership with SFE&PD, launched at over twenty HBCUs with seventy student ambassadors who have completed the program and are actively enrolling participants on college campuses.
Know Yourself Grow Your Wealth continues to attract the interest of corporate sponsors looking to grow in diversity, along with colleges and universities eager for a solution to address the need for increased financial education on their campuses and in their communities. As we continue to develop much-needed consumer financial education programs, partnerships are critical to cast a wider net.
I invite you to learn more about Know Yourself, Grow Your Wealth and look forward to sharing updates as the Center for Economic Empowerment and Equality progresses in its work to increase financial literacy in underserved communities across the country.
Women in Research: Changing the Face of Financial Services
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Research on ethical decision-making is often closely tied to gender. Some studies have concluded that women act more ethically than men in various business situations, including negotiating and recognizing unethical behavior. Research has also told us that when women are appointed to top management positions, there is a change in strategic approach from mergers and acquisitions to research and development, and organizations become more accepting of change.
The American College of Financial Services is committed to advancing women and ethical, evidence-based decision-making in financial services. Our Center for Women in Financial Services, led by Executive Director Hilary Fiorella, and our Cary M. Maguire Center for Ethics in Financial Services, led by Executive Director Azish Filabi, are delivering critical research to inform the financial services industry on how to better connect with consumers and build trust with all communities.
Join us as we honor the women in research at The College, working to deliver the insights needed to cultivate clarity and shape the future of financial services. These women include Domarina Oshana, PhD, Director of Research and Operations for the American College Center for Ethics in Financial Services, Timi Joy Jorgensen, PhD, Assistant Professor and Director of Financial Education and Well-Being, Kaylee Ranck, Research Director of The American College Center for Women in Financial Services, Martha Fulk, PhD, researcher, educator, and financial planner, Sophia Duffy, PhD, CPA, Associate Vice President of Curriculum Quality and Associate Professor of Business Planning, and Chia-Li Chen, PhD, Associate Provost, Graduate Programs.
I invite you to learn more about The College's women in research, their areas of focus, and how the insights they are gleaning are serving to change the face of financial services.
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State Insurance Legislators at the Forefront of Regulating AI
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On March 5, 2022, we had the privilege of presenting at the National Council of Insurance Legislators (NCOIL) Spring Meeting relating to the challenges of regulating artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled underwriting for life insurance. There’s been an increase in the use of AI in various insurance processes, including marketing, risk classification, and underwriting. As we’ve written before, these developments can create new opportunities for the industry, including increased access and improving pricing for consumers. However, they also create risks—particularly with respect to discrimination.
NCOIL is an organization comprised of legislators serving on state insurance and financial institutions committees around the U.S. In addition to serving as an educational forum for policymakers and the public on these topics, they write model laws on emerging topics from which States can benefit. We presented to the Financial Services and Multi-Lines Issues Committee, presided over by Vice-Chair Jim Dunnigan—a member of the Utah House of Representatives.
Our presentation was based on a paper we recently published in the NAIC Journal of Insurance Regulation, AI-Enabled Underwriting Brings New Challenges for Life Insurance: Policy and Regulatory Considerations. Based on our research, we proposed in the paper a multi-pronged governance approach to address the novel data sources, systems, and related risks of AI-driven insurance systems.
The first prong is to establish industry standards (derived from actuarial best practices) that are calibrated to the algorithm risks associated with the process. For instance, these standards could address accuracy in the data, the level of actuarial significance expected for data input, and related outcomes measures for how an algorithm performs. Prongs two and three of the governance framework require testing of the algorithm vis-à-vis the standards created. We believe the algorithm should be tested thoroughly, and that it should be certified to adhere to the agreed-upon standards before it is deployed. After it has been in use for a period of time, it should again be tested to determine whether it performed as expected.
A number of States have already addressed AI-enabled underwriting in insurance. Colorado passed an act in 2021 mandating that the state’s Insurance Commissioner establish rules requiring insurers to demonstrate technology, such as algorithms and predictive models, don’t unfairly discriminate based on race, color, national or ethnic origin, or a number of other protected categories. In Rhode Island, the state’s House of Representatives is considering a similar law that prohibits unfair discrimination in insurance processes when using external data sources or predictive modeling and algorithms.
The New York Department of Financial Services also addressed this topic in 2019 through a Circular Letter that expressly prohibited using criteria for underwriting purposes unless the insurer can establish the approach is not unfairly discriminatory pursuant to existing rules.
Our presentation was one of several sessions related to the impact of technology and related regulation on the insurance industry, demonstrating NCOIL’s commitment to lead regulatory efforts in this area. We are proud to have been a part of the discussion and look forward to continuing our work.
A Celebration of Black History in the Making
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We continue to make significant strides, with many made recently, following America's reawakening to social and economic injustice, including:
- One-third of newly appointed independent directors to corporate boards in 2021 were Black - three times the number of new Black directors appointed in 2020 - as reported by the U.S. Spencer Stuart Board Index.
- The College's creation of the Center for Economic Empowerment and Equality with a plan, the Four Steps Forward initiative, to narrow the wealth gap and promote economic justice with lasting collective, community-focused solutions.
- Our Black Women, Trust, and the Financial Services Industry study that delivers evidence-based data for the financial services industry to better understand Black women's perception of financial services, their financial wants and needs, and the role they play as decision-makers in their households and communities.
Yet as we recognize our progress, we also acknowledge that the depths of Black history in financial services remain shallow from doors bolted shut for over 150 years to Black Americans. The numbers tell the story.
- According to Financial Times research released last year, Black representation among senior financial services positions barely held ground for over a decade at 2.62%.
- Less than 6% of financial advisors are African American.
- Additionally, while Black people represent 13% of Americans, there have only been 19 Black CEOs of Fortune 500 companies since 1955, representing less than 1%.
There is so much more work that needs to be done.
This month, The College celebrates today's Black pioneers in financial services: the Black innovators, leaders, and change-makers transforming the financial services industry and creating a new tomorrow for Black America - for all Americans.
Our list includes Sharon Bowen, the first Black woman to chair the New York Stock Exchange Board; Mellody Hobson, Chair of Starbucks Corporation and Co-CEO and President of Ariel Investments; and Thasunda Brown Duckett, President and CEO of TIAA. I invite you to join me in this celebration by learning more about some of today's Black history-makers here.
Together, let's celebrate Black History in the making!
Deepending Our Understanding to Better Assist Those Who Serve
A few weeks ago, I had the privilege to tour several key military sites with our Executive Director for the American College Center for Military and Veterans Affairs, James "Jim" Roy, PMP CMSAF #16 (retired), and our Senior Vice President of Business Development, David Stoeffel. The purpose of our tour was to deepen our understanding of how to better assist service members and their spouses, who are also students at The College, and build partnerships with others who are eager to support the military community.
We began our tour with a meeting at USAA headquarters with USAA Life Company leadership committed to supporting those who serve, including Brandon Carter, President of USAA Life Company. Next, we proceeded to the Noncommissioned Officer Academy (NCOA), where we met with Robert D. Gaylor. The NCOA is the second level of Enlisted Professional Military Education (EPME), after Basic Training, and prepares Technical Sergeants to be professional, war-fighting Airmen and Space Professionals.
We toured a US Air Force Base to look at USAF Basic Training to gain further understanding and respect for those who choose to serve in the US Military. In one dorm hung the Tuskegee Airmen emblem, which was an honor to see. We also had the exciting privilege to witness young men and women graduate from Air Force and Space Force Basic Training alongside their families.
Lastly, we visited the 149th Fighter Wing, also known as The Lone Star Gunfighters, whose mission is "To produce the finest airmen for global engagements and domestic operations." The 149th Fighter Wing is a Texas Air National Guard unit stationed at Kelly Field Annex, Joint Base San Antonio, Texas. Here I had a firsthand view and discussion with those who maintain and fly the F-16, deepening my appreciation of the precision required by these professional Airmen.
Our team's insights from these experiences will strengthen The College's initiatives focused on helping active duty, guard, reserve members, veterans, and their spouses, transition to civilian life and pursue career success in financial services.
We are privileged at The College to work alongside several veterans who are part of our team, including Jim, who I'm proud of for his work to advance and advocate for our heroes. This Memorial Day, I invite you to learn more about our Center for Military and Veterans Affairs, including the scholarship program and our upcoming 8th Annual Clambake & Soldier-Citizen Award scheduled for September 15 at the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia.
And to all those who have served and are currently serving, THANK YOU!
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The President's Report 2021: Forging New Pathways to Trust in Financial Services
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At The College, our mission remains the same today as it was in 1927: to benefit society by delivering applied financial knowledge and education. Our platform extends beyond financial professionals to profit and non-profit executive leaders, underserved communities, and consumers. As a steward of trust in the financial services industry, organizations have relied on us throughout history in their pursuit of “doing well by doing good.”
In our 2021 President's Report released last week, you can read about the innovative initiatives we have developed to help an industry forge new pathways to trust with their clients, veterans, and underserved communities, beginning with Black America. The President's Report will inform you on:
- New research soon to be released by the American College Cary M. Maguire Center for Ethics in Financial Services that changes how the industry measures and thinks about trust.
- An innovative executive leadership program developed by the American College Center for Economic Empowerment and Equality bridging the divide for Black executives in financial services.
- The ways behavioral finance affects how advisors do business, and research from Michael Finke, PhD, CFP®, that is preparing them for the future.
- What is now mission-critical for the American College Center for Military and Veterans Affairs with new Executive Director James Roy, PMP®, CMSAF (Ret.) at the helm.
We promise to keep you informed in the months ahead as these groundbreaking initiatives continue to be executed–and, as always, we welcome your support and involvement.